Perkins P3 engine mounting.

I know it is not a model, but it is not very big.

I have a very old Perkins P3 in excellent condition, and I am trying to connect it up to drive a 65 Kw 3 phase Alternator, to get about 10 Kw in my workshop to drive various 3 Phase devices. I have a 3Hp 3 phase converter but it is not man enough to drive my lathe at full speed and the immitation 3 phase does cause problems with a preoptive

3 phase motor that does the speed changing

To start with I tried to mount it in-line with a flexible coupling drive, but this meant that the engine had to be mounted too high on the bed. Also I followed advice and installed cushyfoot resilient mounting pads as well. The end result did drive ok, but the engine jerked about a lot and appeared to be in danger of damaging either itself or the coupling. The next step was to lower the engine so that the flywheel did not foul the sides of the channel on which it was mounted, and use a v belt drive with identical A size pullies. The 4 inch mounts to get the engine above the base are U section and may not be rigid enough as I still feel that it is moving from side to side excessively and I am reluctant to run it full speed (1500 rpm).

I am told that this old engine was not very well balanced, but how should I proceed? Let it vibrate on flexible mounts or strengthen the mounts on either side to try and stop the vibration. I could use some

4" square section I have and box in the ends, that would make it a lot more ridgid, or put in welded cross pieces, across the bed. Is this the way to go? The end result should be as quiet as possible, and run on biodiesel

I have a 40 Kw set with a 4 cylinder Lister air cooled engine where the engine is directly mounted on the frame which is as substantial as mine, that I made and it runs very well, I could use it instead, except 1. it is air cooled and I want to harvest the waste engine heat and 2. it is very noisy and 3 it produces a lot more power than I actually need.

Has anyone any productive ideas or suggestions about this, - if so I would be glad to hear them.

Thanks a lot George.

Reply to
George
Loading thread data ...

I thought this had been discussed before.I doubt that the P3 has enough power to run the alternator as I think it only puts out about

25kw max.

Mark.

Reply to
mark

He's only planning to draw 10kW from it, so it's well sized for the task.

Mark Rand RTFM

Reply to
Mark Rand

Yes, I did enquire when it was in the idea stage before, but now I have a practical problem that - maybe someone can comment on. I can post a picture of various attempts if it would help. Thanks George

Reply to
George

George,

I am a lurking Stationary engine man who may have an idea, mount the engine and alternator into a rigid frame but mount the frame on resilient mounts to its base that way the engine and alternator move together and is isolated from the base so no vibrations transmitted.

Martin P

Reply to
campingstoveman

So you think it will only need 10kw to generate 10kw?

Mark.

Reply to
mark

Actually, the Perkins should produce about 30 Hp, which is equivalent to more than 10 Kw. The idea is that it will all be in a concrete building with lots of soundproofing, bolted to a concrete floor on it's own, but connected to the house by a trench in which will run insulated water pipes to a tank and cables to the electricity distribution so when it runs, waste heat is used in the house. It is not the vibration causing noise that I am worried about it is doing damage to the engine. Having said that, it must be quite quiet.

There is a description of the progress and pictures, on a page of my website

formatting link

Reply to
George

The point I`m trying to make is that you said earlier that you were reluctant to run it at full speed of 1500rpm. Is this 1500rpm what`s needed for the alternator to generate correctly? A P3 puts out it`s 25kw at 2000rpm,have you seen a power curve to see what it produces at 1500rpm,have you seen a power curve for what it produces at the low revs you were running it at? I would expect full power near enough at 1500rpm but what speed was it doing when it was jumping about?

Mark.

Reply to
mark

That's a good question, and it gives me another avenue, I could lower the running speed a bit. all I need is a bigger pulley size on the engine shaft. The weight and momentum of the alternator will both keep it all on the ground firmly and allow switch on loads to be absorbed. I could manage with quite a lot less power, I dare say.

I have been looking at rev counters to get an idea of what the engine rpm is, but everything I have seen has been a bit expensive. I can always find out the alternator output frequency by reference to my single phase supply with a couple of bulbs, but I need the engine speed first. The real question I have is, does the engine have to be mounted firmly and forced not to shake around or does it need a slightly flexible mounting on my frame? It is all a matter of making it run happily and not shake anything to bits.

Regards George.

Reply to
George

George,these engines were mounted rigidly in tractors and plant,so,don`t see why you can`t do that too. How big a flywheel do you have on it? It might smooth out a bit at higher revs,it may not.I would try to find a torque curve for it,then,I would explore the possibilities of running slower (quieter) with gearing the pulley sizes but I would also try it at higher revs too. The fact it was used in plant suggests it was smooth enough running to operate across a range of rpm`s. The other thing to check is the pump/governor set up.It may be set for a fixed rpm duty at a different rpm from what you have tried. Presume you have checked injectors,valve clearances etc.?

Mark.

Reply to
mark

George formulated on Tuesday :

Take a look at cheap bicycle speedometers. You just need to glue a magnet on the coupling and fix the pickup within range of the magnet.

Reply to
Harry Bloomfield

Mark, I quoted the engine serial number to Perkins and they could not find it in their records. I sent several pictures but they still could not identify it, so getting a power curve for it would be impossible. I rebuilt the pump and had the injectors set up to a typical 120 bar. It does run quite smoothly when on a slow tickover and I think it is in quite good condition, - lots of compression and I have not messed with the timing, either. Did you look at the pictures on my website, as there is one of the flywheel? Thanks for your comments.

Unless it is possible to change the parameters, a bike speedo set to indicate speed using a 24 inch wheel bike speed would need to read over 100 mph to register 1500 rpm. Thats quite high for most bikes. Worth a look at though. Thanks. Harry.

Reply to
George

The wheel diameter can be set on the couple I've used, I think it's standard so you can set it for your bikes wheel choice which varies quite a bit depending on bike type. I have heard of people using them for cars with good results in excess of 100mph .

Reply to
David Billington

George, You can always get one of these,under a tenner delivered.

formatting link
You can get injector info and other stuff but no torque curve here.Owners manual.
formatting link
Perkins are a total waste of time.Sabre Marine in Aberdeen used to have a guy who really knew Perkins but I`ve had no contact with him for years.Might be worth asking on some of the old tractor forums as there were a few about at one time.

Reply to
mark

You might try one of these:

formatting link
non-contact RPM reading for model aero engines. £21. You could lower the range by using muktiple reflective strips on the flywheel and calibrating the reading accordingly.

Richard

--- news://freenews.netfront.net/ - complaints: snipped-for-privacy@netfront.net ---

Reply to
Richard Shute

I've ordered one already. It is the setting up I need one for, I have plenty of those that vibrate a reed at 50 c/s. Thanks for the link. Regards. George.

Reply to
George

There are lots of cheapo handheld tachos on ebay, such as item

120507106726, which cover the range you need quite simply.

It looks as though you probably have a pneumatic governor on that engine, they won't give the greatest level of speed control, really designed for vehicles - and make sure you keep a spare governor diaphragm, when they start to leak the speed goes up and control is eventually lost.

I used to have a 'shared' boat with a P3, ex-Trojan bread van, bolted down to timber bearers. I don't remember vibration being an issue.

Tim

Reply to
Tim

PolyTech Forum website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here. All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.