Hot Air, long and slightly OT

Nov 01, 2005 7 Replies

Some while ago I acquired a 'Myranda' fan (eg

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not mine!) as a non-runner and yesterday took the opportunity of a day off work to see if I could get it going.



With the piston and displacer rods disconnected, it was obvious that the engine was far from free running. I first put this down to the somewhat wonky crankshaft with crankpin and main shafts held into the webs by grub screws, but, even after removing the shaft the bearings still felt rather lumpy. I concluded that they had either been fitted too tight (it doesn't take much interference on these small sizes to eat up all the internal clearance) or had been pressed in using the inner ring thus brinelling (denting) the races. I pressed them out (certainly did feel tight) line reamed the standards to a nice sliding fit and fitted another pair, securing with drop of loctite.



Next the crankshaft was remade, soft soldering the existing webs and crankpin to a length of silver steel and then removing the piece between the webs. It sprung slightly when the centre was cut out but was still a deal straighter than 'old wonky'. It is interesting to note that 1/4" silver steel will not slide smoothly into a 1/4" bearing, but a very little work with fine emery cloth soon remedied this and the result was a beautifully free running assembly.



Displacer and piston rods were refitted, everything given a dose of thin oil and a small blow lamp applied to the hot cap. After a few minutes I gave the fan a flick and off it went - hooray! Not quite home and dry though, the running was accompanied by much wheezing and spitting of oil from the piston and would only continue with regular applications of this sealing medium - that's the next job then, and I'll bet the bore is bell mouthed too!



By this time it was around five and I went indoors to make a cup of tea only to find the one I had made at nine in the morning still sitting there stone cold - funny how time flies etc etc!



I don't think I'd ever want to tackle building something like this from scratch, but I do enjoy this sort of 'rectification' of other peoples builds.


Hi Nick, It looks like a basic copy of the Ky-Ko but with square cooling fins round the displacer. PS Why is it OT? Stirling Engines are usually not used in vehicles. (But when the petrol runs out that will probably change!)

-- Dave Croft Warrington England

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Smaller than Ky-Ko at only 16" or so overall height, it is kit form variant of Jim Senft's Moriya.

OT because it is more a model eengineering project than 'proper' SE.

I can?t see stirlings ever finding an application in direct driven vehicles, but just maybe in some sort of hybrid.

nickh=== Posted with Qusnetsoft NewsReader 2.2.0.8

Hi Nick, the prediction is to use them in electric drive vehicles so that the full battery power can be used (And assisted by the Stirling) on the outward trip. The gas powered SE is then left running in the car park all day to recharge the battery (Very Quietly) for the return trip. This increases the vehicles range to about 3 X the batteries capacity.

-- Dave Croft Warrington England

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========== According to Rizzo's "The Stirling Engine Manual",in 1970, Philips (Eindhove, Netherlands) "developed a 4 cylinder in-line Stirling engine with rhombic drive, developing 100 HP @ 3,000 r/m which was fitted to a DAF coach and used with normal transmission to drive the vehicle on the road."

There were further developments by GM & Ford and others.

Haven't heard much about them lately, however.

JW² =========

"JW²" wrote

Oh yes, it certainly 'can' and has been done:-

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there is something of a technology mismatch between the basic characteristics of a stirling engine and the requirements of a vehicle power plant. This can to an extent be overcome at the expense of increased complication as above, but the result is usually an engine with poor prospects for economic mass production.

Rather than trying to design out the weaknesses, it is surely makes more sense to exploit the inherent strengths of both a battery electric system (high power density and easy control) and a gas or liquid fuelled stirling engine (high energy density, silence and efficiency) in a hybrid such as Dave Croft described. Of course, before that happens, fuel cells could re-write the whole rule book!

Hi List,

I know of a United Stirling P40 Stirling engine (ex Reading University) rated at 40kW.

It is stored near Evesham, and looking for a real ethusiast to take on the engine management system/ fuel injection system to get it running again.

Anyone wishing to see this engine contact me off-list

Ken

"Ken_Boak" wrote (snip):-

Wow, and to think the height of my external combustion ambitions is to own a Philips 'Bungalow Set'!

Any progress on the Manson, or have such things been put aside for more immediately useful projects such as veg oil CHP?

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