That is precisely what is was designed to be, together with a way to
maximise the income to the exchequer [1] - hence the fragmentation and
the shear number of TOCs - IIRC all transport experts how advised the
government at the time wanted the 'regions' [2] to become 'complete
railways', much like the old 'Big Four', with both freight and
passenger carrying responsibilities.
[1] no doubt so that they could offer tax bribes just before the next
election
[2] Western, LMR, ER, Southern, Scottish
There is France.
At least one country votes on the basis of old men locked in a room and
emitting coloured smoke :-)
Whatever system they use in Belarus probably doesn't stand up to close
inspection.
IIRC they voted to give the prince more personal power. Places like
Liechtenstein have noticed that "no taxation without representation" can
be read two ways, and can be a trade-off some people are willing to accept.
But a system which only mathematicians and Liberal Democrats understand
may not be perfect, either. FPTP also usually keeps out the nutters,
which may or may not be a bad thing (do we really want the BNP on the
London Assembly? They don't even make the trains run on time).
Acquiring the railcard will usually require some kind of proof of
status, which might be tricky to arrange at every ticket purchase - you
can't easily demonstrate your age, disability or address (for a regional
discount card) to a ticket machine. You could abandon discounts
altogether, but that would be politically difficult, and risks losing
the extra money brought in by attracting more bums-on-seats, which can
be used to cross-subsidise the resources needed for peak travel: getting
a granny on an otherwise empty off-peak train which is needed anyway for
peak commuters brings in some extra revenue for little effort. You could
lower all fares, but then people would complain they weren't getting a
discount(!), and the extra money would need to be found from somewhere.
As things stand, the major cities need to provide incentives to
encourage off-peak travel. The taxpayers might not be willing to provide
the money for extra capacity, and ultimately the funding has to come
from fares or tax, unless we are in playground economics.
There is a case for considering a model where you pay a lot for a
railcard, but get a substantial discount - couple of hundred quid for
50% off, or something, as the Germans do. ATOC have commissioned studies
into it. That lowers the marginal cost of doing extra trips, countering
the "well, once my car is maintained and taxed I may as well use it"
view. Though no doubt someone would moan that getting a percentage off
was too complicated!
[I'm not expecting Jerry to be able to grasp any of this, but others might]
It's true though! Hopefully no-one is going to propose filling the boot
of their car with iron ore and driving it from Kiruna to Narvik to avoid
the trains...
Who do you think advises ministers then on implementation of policy. You
also forget the influence of the road lobby on both parties. For the
conservatives road business and Labour unions in the car industry and
trucking, TGWU and its replacement has always been that much bigger than
the railway unions. Beeching was brought into sought out the economic
mess the railways were in at the beginning of the 1960's. BTW something
very similar occurred in NE USA in the 60's and 70's with the collapse
of Penn Central and other railroads in that area. Beeching also helped
the railways to modernise with the introduction of MGR and Freightliner
to mention just two. The line closures that happened after he left went
to far in a lot of places.
Chris
On Tue, 02 Sep 2008 23:07:21 +0100, Arthur Figgis
said in
:
I like the single transferable vote system. At least that way if
there are three candidates and you're happy with two but definitely
not the third, you're more likely to have an MP you support to at
least some degree.
Guy
Stoke - Weymouth = £90 return, and is 6.5 hours at the time I'm
able to travel, with 3 changes. Take the misses and that's £180
and 2 days travelling effectively. The Land Rover used £80 of diesel
and took 3 hrs 45 to get there, and 3hrs 20 to get back the
weekend before last (Bank Holiday). Taxis to and from the station
would be £40.00, if we could get one to come out this far for the
pick-up. And we both choose to smoke, so travelling by train
is purgutory now anyway, and we can take all the luggage we like, and
the dog!
Since the car is 15 years old there's no depreciation to speak of,
and as I have it anyway it makes sense to use it as the overhead of
ownership is paid whether it is used or not.
Sorry, but it's a no-brainer sadly.
Cheers
Richard
wrote
That sounds familiar. I think we'd all got sick of Blair, but many said at
the time that Brown would make Blair look like a really good politician.
Oh yes - just ask Mrs T.
John.
Unfortunately FPTP *keeps the 'nutters' in* but keeps those with fresh
or alternative ideas out from the "There is no other way" mentality
that the two party club has now adopted.
Indeed, I would also like to make it law so that no MP can stand
before the age of 40, this would make sure that MPs have real world
experience and thus stop the career politicians we get now, those who
went from school/college to Uni' [1] to MP researcher to MP
themselves...
[1] no doubt studying political science...
You already have that option, it's called spoiling your ballot paper,
all spoilt papers *have* to be counted and recorded - it is not the
same as not bothering to vote (apathy). The problem with your
suggestion is, someone has to be returned as MP, electing no one is
*not* an option!
What do you not understand about the fact that the civil service
(hence why people who work in the service are sometimes, and always
used to be called, civil servants) can *not* implement anything unless
it is approved by the elected government of the day?
Even better is the "none of the above" idea - at least one gets
a vote then which is counted and can't be ignored by all concerned,
rather than having to just not vote at all which is studiously
ignored at present, or labelled conveineiently as "apathy".
Cheers
Richard
"Jerry" wrote
Some aspects of the Civil Service have executive powers and can act without
approval of elected representatives. I can't say how widely this exists or
to what level of decision.
John.
I don't think that they have national executive powers, local powers
yes, but then approval has already been given by the executive - IOW
the CS can't take executive powers IYSWIM They most certainly could
not have been able to de-nationalise the railways as that needed
primary legislation IIRC - certainly an Act of Parliament, although of
course once the executive had made the decision (by getting the Bill
through Parliament so that it becomes an Act and gains Royal Assent)
the CS would then be in a position to take executive decisions, (for
example) choose which TOC won which franchise bid.
My father had cause to work with senoir government and Civil Service
officials on a very major project (and got a OBE for his efforts).
His observation, as made by many, many observers is that
the TV series "Yes, Minister" was considerably more accurate a
commentary on the political workings of Whitehall that most people
realise. Only funnier. Probably. The CS could certainly produce, on
demand, a report would completely halt any progress on any issue they
so desired. Mrs. Thatcher got round this by demanding that any report
summary over one page be re-written, thus greatly restricting their
abilty to do a "Sir Humphery" and fill the pages with meaningles waffle.
You only have to look at defence procurement to how effective they
are at ensuring the worst possible option is bought on the brow
of political expediencey.
Cheers
Richard
"Jerry" wrote
Oh I don't know; surely education is all about equipping young people for
life not just academic achievement. If you agree with that premise, then
teachers need a wider sphere of experience than just the inside of
educational establishments.
John.
"Jerry" wrote
That's correct. If no-one bothered to vote at all, then the election would
be decised by the drawing of lots, just as it is when the two
highest-polling candidates are tied in the number of votes received.
John.
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