| | I guess I'm asking the wrong question. In my ignorance welding and brazing | have the same meaning--I don't really know what either is. | | So, I take it brazing is more akin to soldering but at a higher temperature | and with a harder bonding material? | | Next question: what do I need to braze some black pipe to a steel drum? | | Thanks.
Welding is melting the base metal and possibly adding more to make the parts one homogenous part. Brazing is taking a metal that "sticks" to all of the parts that has a lower melting point than the base metal. There are two types of brazing, actually. One resembles a sweat joint where very little brazing material is in the joint, while the other uses the filler as the strength medium such as fillets and whatnot. Sort of like soldering, but at a few hundred degrees more. I think the two only differ in definition by the temperature of the process. Brazing can create a bond that is plenty strong for what you want, and as far as the learning curve, it's a whole lot easier to pick up. Just don't think "soldering" at any point while you're doing it, though. You need a torch set and bottles, brazing rods, flux, and your brain. The actual learning process you can start learning by picking up a welding book and making sure it covers brazing. Get some scrap and start playing. Learning to manage the heat is the hardest part, as you can overheat the joint and ruin it completely, or not enough heat but make the brazing only look like it's stuck, then to find it come apart dramatically under load.