I've been handed a project which requires drilling slugs out of Zirconia Mullite (ceramic) honeycomb filters. (
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We've kicked around the idea of using diamond core drills and am wondering if anyone has suggestions on brand / manufacturer and configuration (thin wall / universal / electro plated, etc). It'd be much appreciated.
should be able to recommend tooling for your needs. I've also used Titan Tool Supply:
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using some diamond pins for grinding out the remains of a ~.562 carbide drill I'd broken in a chunk of 304 (D'Oh!).
I've also made my own when I needed to drill small holes in glass or ceramics by using hypodermic needles and diamond paste.
Critical issues include proper backing to prevent "exit wounds", and keeping bonded drills flushed with water for cooling and swarf removal, or dipping fresh paste in when using a hypodermic needle. Don't get excessive with feed pressure, and play with RPM (I used about 2K and a sensitive drill chuck with needles).
The best was centering a .030 hole at a 45 degree angle through a quartz window...
Well, I don't know the dimensions of your honeycomb part, but if it's thin enough perhaps you could pour some cerrobend in the honeycomb cells to keep the thin walls from being crushed/torn and then test cut it by various means - finding which one imparts the least amount of damage. I personally like the waterjet suggestion.
I like that idea. A lot. But it would likely leave traces of elements in the fusible alloy on the filter once removed. That's unacceptable for the application.
I thought maybe with the Zironium content it might be conductive. And at 800 degrees C it seems to be. Not much use for your purposes though, unless you could find an 800 Degree dielectric that wouldn't melt your EDM.
Zirconia (ZrO2) is an extremely refractory material. It possesses excellent chemical inertness and corrosion resistance at temperatures well above the melting point of alumina. McDanel Zirconia is fully stabilized in the cubic crystal structure to avoid cracking and mechanical weakening during thermal cycling. In addition to its high temperature capability, Zirconia offers low thermal conductivity and is electrically conductive above 800°C. Also has the unique ability to allow oxygen ions to move freely through the crystal structure above 600°C. ========================================================
To follow up on this, I never pursued core drilling out the slugs we needed. Instead used a coarse borazon wheel in a jig grinder. Set the finished dia of the slug and plunged the material around it away. The ideal machine for the job would be the high speed mill but it's busy.
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