Not really. Or at least I don't remember it that way. Generally you
were given a job and you worked until you finished it and then, if it
was an airplane, somebody came by to make sure you did it correctly.
That is specifically a Russian joke and to what extent it was
applicable to all communist countries I have no idea, but I have a
good friend that grew up in Hungary and he said that when he went to
collage, under the communists, that if you didn't get grades of a
certain level that you were dropped from school, so apparently success
was demanded in some fields.
Most adults seem childish anyway, though. I don't believe I know of anyone
who was "forced to grow up at an early age". Everyone was babied, spoiled
heavily with "video games and MTV" and pampered, so that by the time they w
ere 18, they were all still mental 5 year olds.
Almost everyone I know is like that. Even right here on this ng. Haven't yo
u noticed that? Western civilization isn't like they are in Somalia where
they are forced to be a man or a child soldier at the earliest stages in li
fe, where they face a footrace to a funeral even to try to find simple clot
hing to wear, let alone to find food/shelter.
Yeah, then they could share their criminal knowledge with the rest of
Juvi inmates. Or, if they weren't criminals, at least that'd keep
them from voting. Every little bit helps.
I'd just as soon stop trying to rehabilitate the unrehabilitatable
wastes of oxygen. Help the fixable, compost the rest. Warehousing is
far too costly for a zero return. Alas, so are the legal costs to
prosecute to death penalty. Sumpin' needs a fixin'.
And here's an example of what happens when it doesn't divulge truthfully en
ough to those investing with it: ... "F-Squared Investments Inc., which bui
lds investment portfolios out of exchange-traded funds, admitted it misled
clients about its track record and agreed to pay $35 million in a settlemen
t with regulators.
--
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arges-1419268778
(of course, at this socio-economic level crime and punishment is settled a
bit differently)
The traditional answer has been to provoke a low-risk war that
consumes the excess of unruly males, and subsequently keeps the less
desirable females from finding mates.
There are supposedly tests on how long banks can stand during tough times. I think the current term they use is called a "stress test" as required by various central banks.
Gunner Asch on Mon, 05 Jan 2015 06:18:11 -0800
typed >> wrote:
Me thinks you meant "They could immediately _be_ registered as
Democrats." I mean, they're not really up to make such important
decisions on their own, are they?
--
pyotr filipivich
"With Age comes Wisdom. Although more often, Age travels alone."
So what happened to you, that you went uninsured and wound up saddling
the rest of us with your $200,000+ set of medical bills?
Remember, from your own words, you weren't a Democrat then. d8-)
It depends upon what type of bank and which budget their charters allow the
ir executives to have and even raid. They have deposit set-asides, bonus s
et-asides, interest budgets, P&L budgets, loan budgets, bitcoin budgets, br
anch expense budgets. Even more types if they are an investment bank.
But what do top specialists in the field say? "The U.S. stress tests succe
eded because they forced banks to raise a lot of capital," says Anil Kashya
p, an economist at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business ...
"
--
While this does indeed seem to indicate *SOME* positive
action, if we look at the events leading up to 2008 a major
contributing factor to the real-estate asset bubble appears
to have been the so-called "merchant banks" such as Lehman,
Bear-Sterns, and Merrill which were outside the regulatory
pervue of the FDIC and FRB. These "merchant banks" had
morphed into prop traders / hedge funds and were leveraged
at 40:1 or more. These along with Goldman-Sachs, were among
the leading creators and traders in the residential mortgage
backed collateralized debt obligations, some of which were
synthetic or virtual and contained no "bricks and mortar"
assets at all. In other cases the CDOs were backed by other
CDOs, producing the so-called CDO "squared." [This was a
re-run -- see Goldman's Shenandoah and Blue Ridge from 1928
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]
The trouble seems to have started [from the perspective of
those unlucky to own stock in the merchant banks] when the
"masters of the universe" started believing their own hype,
and began "investing" in their own paper creations, albeit
only in the "safest" tranches
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"Those who learn nothing from history are condemed to repeat
it" may be trite, it is also true. For anyone interested in
this off topic thread [well gold is metal] watch these
dramitizations on You-Tube to get the feel of what we are
yammering on about.
About the collapse of Lehman
From the BBC
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For an earlier cycle [Enron]
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An even earlier cycle and lead-in to the 1929 stock market
bubble. [Florida land bubble]
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Humans are the only animals you can skin more than once...
No it doesn't depend on the type of bank.
Only the type that take deposits are allowed to use deposit
money to fund investments. And since the govt is on the
hook if a deposit taking facility fails there are regulations
that make sure that the money is not used recklessly.
The money that funded the reckless lending
during the housing bubble came from private investors.
And most of the reckless loans originated with non-bank
mortgage lenders like CountryWide and AmeriQuest.
What they may say doesn't addresses the question.
Stress testing banks doesn't address the question of
of safety and soundness of financial products that
are funded by private investor's money.
On Tuesday, January 6, 2015 12:01:16 PM UTC-5, snipped-for-privacy@googlegroups.com wrot
e:
ote:
Yes it does. (for example a community bank as opposed to an investment ban
k (as I said)
Banks have routinely borrowed to conduct investment procedures:
"New York Community Bancorp Inc. soared nearly 6% on Wednesday after an ana
lyst said its pending purchase of two commercial banks will make it more pr
ofitable.
Citigroup analyst Michael Diana raised his rating on the Westbury, L.I.-bas
ed bank, which has been unloved on Wall Street since it made a bad bet on i
nterest rates last year. The bank borrowed to invest in mortgage-backed sec
urities, which squeezed corporate profits when short-term rates rose."
--
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It wasn't there for Lehman Brothers.
Regulations are never 100%.
As well as from companies, corporations and non-private sources such as non
-profit institutions and governments and. For example, the government of O
range County famously lost money due to derivatives based investment.
[...]
Which sort of begs the question, "Who will rate the ratings agencies?"
Is there some sort of qualifying exam for becoming a Recognized Ratings
Organization?
Jes' curious...
Frank McKenney
It's more like having a proven track record for skill and integrity --
which the major agencies sacrificed when they started consulting to
the same institutions they were rating.
That was stupid, and bound to destoy their credibility.
"Credit rating is a highly concentrated industry, with the
business."
formatting link
"Originally, the SEC did not adopt specific standards for
determining which credit rating agencies were "nationally
recognized", and instead addressed the question on a
case-by-case basis.[23] NRSRO recognition was granted by the
SEC through a "No Action Letter" sent by the SEC staff.
Under this approach, if a CRA (or investment bank or
broker-dealer) were interested in using the ratings from a
particular CRA for regulatory purposes, the SEC staff would
research the market to determine whether ratings from that
particular CRA are widely used and considered "reliable and
credible." If the SEC staff determined that this was the
case, it would send a letter to the CRA indicating that if a
regulated entity were to rely on the CRA's ratings, the SEC
staff would not recommend enforcement action against that
entity. These "No Action Letters" were made public and could
be relied upon by other regulated entities, not just the
entity making the original request. The SEC later sought to
further define the criteria it uses when making this
assessment, and in March 2005 published a proposed
regulation to this effect. According to the SEC:[23]
The single most important factor in the Commission
issuer of credible and reliable ratings by the predominant
users of securities ratings. The staff also reviews the
operational capability and reliability of each rating
organization. Included within this assessment are: (1) the
organizational structure of the rating organization; (2) the
among other things, whether it is able to operate
independently of economic pressures or control from the
companies it rates); (3) the size and quality of the rating
procedures (to determine whether it has systematic
procedures designed to produce credible and accurate
ratings); and (6) whether the rating organization has
internal procedures to prevent the misuse of nonpublic
information and whether those procedures are followed. The
staff also recommends that the agency become registered as
an investment adviser."
One of the greatest weaknesses appears to be the lack of any
publically available results, e. g. 10% of the bonds with a
AAA rating from the Humperdink Rating Agency within 5 years
of issuance, while only 1% of the bonds rated AAA by the
Smith Agency were.
FWIW: Item(5) above appears to be the weak link as the
NRSROs will not divulge their ratings methodology, so it is
impossible to evaluate their appropriateness in today's
markets. From the results and anecdotes, it appears this is
a highly subjective and idiosyncratic process, being more a
matter of taste or esthetics than facts.
There is at least one non-NRSRO maverick credit rating
agency that uses the 10k and other publically available
objective/numerical data as input to a computer program that
calculates various ratios, and using the historical data
from a large number of industries/companies, calculates the
likelyhood of default. Their results appear to be much more
accurate, and as this is a "mechanical" process, if the same
data is input the same rating results, no matter who does
it.
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