If the axle shaft happens to be large enough at the 30 inch mark, cut it and re-spline it without affecting the heat treating. Otherwise you are pretty much wasting time unless you are going to be using it for some low power application.
Sounds like an axle shaft from a Dana 60 maybe? I get my short ones from Dutchman Machine in Portland Oregon.
Axles are tough. I used to use a torch to cut off just the bit I wanted, then anneal it so it could be machined. Now I use a big abrasive cutoff saw. I really think it would be a nightmare trying to cut off a big axle like that on a mill or lathe, John.
I made a hybrid axle splicing a VW engine to a Harley Hog years ago. Centered and bored both ends and inserted a 3/8" alignment pin. Chamfered the mating parts and tacked it all together before welding. It made a nice looking job and the owner was very happy with it. I think it was just a street rod, not competition. Bugs
having it hold together is the hard part. the ONLY way to have it hold together is to lathe it apart, then taper one end down to a point. maybe taper both ends. weld it back together on the lathe wth a weld at least 3 inches wide. do it right, and it will shatter at the area next ot the weld, and not the weld.
Most of them are made of steel similar to "stress-pruff" what is tough but certainly not impossible to machine. If you machine the 1.25" axle down to about .5" for an inch or two at the splice and chamfer the
1.25" edges, then take a piece of stress-pruff 1.25" diameter and several inches long and bore it for a snug fit on the resulting "pins", chamfer the ends of the resulting slug, press together and fill the two reuslting "V"s with weld, you end up with an accurate straight axle without too much reduction in strength. Good for a narrowed auto rear end for use on a light tractor, or for a light sports car - but not for drag race use or use with a locked spool in track racer.
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Axles are made of 4140 and HT to 50 RC. Yes they can be machined. Also you can have them annealed, then machine them and HT them again. Also they make good lathe chuck keys. Never seen one brake and you have to use them a lot to show any wear. I have one laying around for such projects.
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