Opportunity Digs; Spirit Advances

Guy Webster (818) 354-5011 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.

Donald Savage (202) 358-1547 NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.

News Release: 2004-062 February 17, 2004

Opportunity Digs; Spirit Advances

NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity has scooped a trench with one of its wheels to reveal what is below the surface of a selected patch of soil.

"Yesterday we dug a nice big hole on Mars," said Jeffrey Biesiadecki, a rover planner at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.

The rover alternately pushed soil forward and backward out of the trench with its right front wheel while other wheels held the rover in place. The rover turned slightly between bouts of digging to widen the hole. "We took a patient, gentle approach to digging," Biesiadecki said. The process lasted 22 minutes.

The resulting trench -- the first dug by either Mars Exploration Rover -- is about 50 centimeters (20 inches) long and 10 centimeters (4 inches) deep. "It came out deeper than I expected," said Dr. Rob Sullivan of Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., a science-team member who worked closely with engineers to plan the digging.

Two features that caught scientists' attention were the clotty texture of soil in the upper wall of the trench and the brightness of soil on the trench floor, Sullivan said. Researchers look forward to getting more information from observations of the trench planned during the next two or three days using the rover's full set of science instruments.

Opportunity's twin rover, Spirit, drove 21.6 meters closer to its target destination of a crater nicknamed "Bonneville" overnight Monday to Tuesday. It has now rolled a total of

108 meters (354 feet) since leaving its lander 34 days ago, surpassing the total distance driven by the Mars Pathfinder mission's Sojourner rover in 1997.

Spirit has also begun using a transmission rate of 256 kilobits per second, double its previous best, said JPL's Richard Cook. Cook became project manager for the Mars Exploration Rover Project today when the former manager, Peter Theisinger, switched to manage NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Project, in development for a 2009 launch.

Spirit's drive toward "Bonneville" is based on expectations that the impact that created the crater "would have overturned the stratigraphy and exposed it for our viewing pleasure," said Dr. Ray Arvidson of Washington University in St. Louis, deputy principal investigator for the rovers' science instruments. That stratigraphy, or arrangement of rock layers, could hold clues to the mission's overriding question -- whether the past environment in the region of Mars where Spirit landed was ever persistently wet and possibly suitable for sustaining life.

Both rovers have returned striking new pictures in recent days. Microscope images of soil along Spirit's path reveal smoothly rounded pebbles. Views from both rovers' navigation cameras looking back toward their now-empty landers show the wheel tracks of the rovers' travels since leaving the landers.

Each martian day, or "sol" lasts about 40 minutes longer than an Earth day. Opportunity begins its 25th sol on Mars at

10:59 p.m. Tuesday, PST. Spirit begins its 46th sol on Mars at 11:17 a.m. Wednesday, Pacific Standard Time. The two rovers are halfway around Mars from each other.

JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the Mars Exploration Rover project for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, D.C. Images and additional information about the project are available from JPL at

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and from Cornell University at

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Reply to
Ron
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"Ron" skrev i en meddelelse news: snipped-for-privacy@posting.google.com...

I know that you can see for yourself, but:

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This picture reveals 'mushed'/'squashed' spheres. That would be loosely aggregated ones, or highly weakened by 'weathering'.

Carsten

Reply to
Carsten Troelsgaard

We're talking about raw data, there's nothing to get ready! Why can't we see the data so we can decide for ourselves what's going on? I don't need some government minder telling me what is or is not on mars. I suspect that was the whole point of Thomas's rant.

Before jumping all over nasa for withholding data, does anyone know if the raw data is available on-line?

WTF

Reply to
WTF

Don't you think that those who have applied for grants to do the research, and those who have actually collected the data have a right to a first crack at it? It will come out in time, but you have to realize that NASA and JPL will not be releasing this data until their own people have a poke at it. That's just the way it works, dude.

No it is not, and not likely will not be for some time. See above. I expect that some limited amount will be released as we go, that is, after NASA and JPL have had a chance to look at it.

Reply to
George

I've looked everywhere. If it's not right there with the images on NASA's and JPL's website, which it isn't, there is a serious problem. This is a serious problem.

I just sent an email to the FAS to see what their opinion on the subject is, and if there was any previous agreements with the instrument developers, if they would be willing to pursue legal action against NASA and JPL to prevent this from happening to data streams on future international co-operative space missions.

Not only is the lack of timely raw spectroscopy data unfortunate, it's illegal.

Thomas Lee Elifritz

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Reply to
Thomas Lee Elifritz

What law do you think it is violating?

Reply to
Greg Hennessy

So now you're a lawyer too.

PLONK

Reply to
Greg Crinklaw

Without near realtime access, the ability to hide information from the public exists.

This is all I could find on the subject as far as nasa's website is concerned, but I did not do an exhaustive search.

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"This Administration is dedicated to ensuring that the resources entrusted to the federal government are well managed and wisely used. We owe that to the American people."

Reply to
WTF

Oh, this getting precious. The US government hiding info from the citizens? Whatever made you consider that?

giggling Jo

Reply to
Jo Schaper

Perhaps some spectra are difficult to interpret because they do not match the database of earthly rocks. Of possible 100 metal hydrides, only 7(?) are detectable on Earth: H2O, CH4, NH3, H2S, HCl, HBr, and HI. The rest decompose in the presence of oxygen or water. I theorize, that if martian vulcanism persisted after oxygen and water became scarse, additional hydrides may be present on Mars. For analogy, FeH2, CaH2 and CrH2 are present in L dwarfs:

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SiH4, PH3 and AsH3 were detected in Jupiter:
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John Curtis

Reply to
John Curtis

If the other 93 are not detectable on earth, perhaps you could enlighten us as to how they were ever detected in the first place?

Reply to
George

The law according to Thomas Lees ElfDork, of course!

Reply to
George

For starters, they can be made in the lab and then a spectral analysis performed. Simple. Those that break down in the presence of oxygen or water need not suffer that fate in a good chemist's hands. Furthermore, you can get a wonderful idea of what their spectra would look like theoretically and then you can check it against man-made samples for verification. Then we would know their signatures if ever detected under non-terrestrial conditions.

Cheers!

Chip Shults

Reply to
Sir Charles W. Shults III

Oh, so they CAN be detected on Earth! Thanks for clarifying that situaton for me. For a moment I thought he as saying that only "7" could be detected on Earth!

Reply to
George

Let's apply scientific methods to the problem, since you appear not to understand them very well. The evidence strongly suggests that NASA/JPL is withholding spectroscopic data from US citizens. NASA's administrator, Sean O'Keefe, is directly responsible for NASA, and he answers directly to the president, and the president is held accountable by his constituency, the US public, and is the executive of the US government. Thus, by simple logical deduction, the US government is withholding spectroscopic information from its citizens. Hopefully, MERgate will bring these bastards down. :-)

Now, is MER spectroscopy a matter of national security? I don't think so. Now, rather than going through all the trouble litigating the matter, and forcing the release of this information through the freedom of information act, I suggest that NASA start posting MER spectroscopy data in a timely fashion on its MER website at :

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How hard is that?

Otherwise, I suggest a lawsuit is in order, to prevent this sort of thing from happening in the future.

The American public has a fundamental right to publicly funded science data.

Otherwise, it's just another example of the dumbing down of America.

NASA has already amply demonstrated its incompetence.

The American people can do better than that.

Thomas Lee Elifritz

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Reply to
Thomas Lee Elifritz

On a sunny day (Wed, 18 Feb 2004 23:08:45 GMT) it happened Thomas Lee Elifritz wrote in :

Look, they found life, its obvious those are mushrooms, the 'hairs' are roots. But this will screw op local religion, local politicians will feel feeble knowing the universe if so vast and full of voters for others, makes them insignificant, in their own eyes, so for this siilence is now the answer.

Reply to
Jan Panteltje

I know, it's a real bitch, this thing called life, but it's even worse for these poor geologists here. Now, with this Mars thing, not only is the Earth no longer the center of the geology universe, but now it appears that on a cosmic scale, matter itself is no longer the majority constituent of the universe. An entire university education, Ph.D. thesis, and years of post doc work, under some vain, egotistical asshole, down the drain. That's the way it goes in the wonderful world of physics. You just gotta love it.

Thomas Lee Elifritz

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Reply to
Thomas Lee Elifritz

I think that he meant to say that one could expect to only find those 7 by going outside in the back yard and dig up some dirt and rocks and measure them in the lab....

Reply to
Robert Casey

I realize what he meant. I just wish people could be just a little more precise in their meaning so the kooks don't come out of the woodwork and try to make mountains out of mole hills. On that note, there may be something to what he is saying. Yet not being a chemist myself, I don't know how much interference there other hydrides would have on the ones were are looking for. Can the instrumentation on the rovers even detect those other hydrides?

Reply to
George

Only if the spectra are present in your database. For example, hydrogen sulfide gas becomes solid at ~85C. Would you be expecting to find solid H2S rocks on Mars?. The outcrop at stone mountain is heavy in sulfur:

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John Curtis

Reply to
John Curtis

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