From what I have read the problem with the allison engine in the p51-a/ a36 apache was inadequate performance at altitude. The engines turbo or super charger was single stage and it was not able to compete above 10k feet. Not a rare problem, by some accounts the first fw-190s has exactly the same problem. The merlin was a better performer at altitude. The P-38 had seperate superchargers in the tail booms (where the scoops at the back are), and from what I have read had no high altitude performance problems. Considering this I doubt it would have made much difference. Alan Wood