They didn't know at the outset that the airfoil tables in existence at that time were flawed. All they knew was, their data were at variance with the published stuff, and the wings based on the published stuff did not work well.
They built their wind tunnel before they realized the published stuff was wrong. They were only trying to duplicate what they assumed was the state of the art.
Their real genius IMO was *discarding* existing data that did not agree with their experimental results. That took guts and it was the right thing to do. Today it's understood why their data were right, and the existing numbers were wrong. Not so, then.
Jim