I found one of these odd-looking tools at a garage sale, and was curious what it was meant to do.
Bit Control for Percussive Tools
The tapered hole for the tool is about the size of a Morse #1, but I haven't checked or measured it. The tool appears to be unused, although the handle part is a little rusty. The handle allows the operator to rotate/steer the cutting edge of the tool as it's being impacted.
I've had a desire to steer air chisels while cutting sheetmetal on numerous occassions (and managed to do so with a leather-gloved hand and wide flat chisels), and this sort of accessory would provide that type of control for the original tools with tapered shanks.
I don't recall ever seeing chisels or chippers with a taper at the top end, although such tools are commonly modified for manual use with a hammer.
The inventor is shown as Alonzo G Decker Jr, who was likely the B&D Manufacturing Co founder's son. It seems that B&D Manufacturing Co is credited with the first electric powered tool, Patent 1245860 1917, and the pioneer of the pistol-shaped power drill.
Markings: No. 22587 U. S. Patent 2328201
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