Hi Section 8
It's an old trick MOST of us learned in school and hasn't changed much over the years, although the newer Master and American and other locks NOW have FAKE points, they too are easy to determine.
With practice you can LEARN to feel the FAKE notches from the REAL notch on the last number of the combination. Until you learn this feel, reading the spread and noting the stick points and watching for the one ODD stick point. EG: All seven between number sticks are fake and 4 of the 5 on number sticks are fake, but all 4 fakes stick on the last same digit. It is NOT HARD to LEARN by feel alone the Fake sticking points.
You can also, with practice learn to HEAR the fake points because the fake points are noisy and make a scratching sound. When you find the stick point that does not make a scratching sound, and can be made to click click click as you jiggle the dial, you have found the REAL last number of the combination.
Once the last number is known, the first and second numbers are found using simple math. The first number is the last number modulus 4 and the second number is modulus 4 +- 2
In other words, there are ONLY 64 combinations used in Master Locks. Once you know the last number, you can calculate the first number, and memorize the 8 possible second number digits.
The older a lock gets, the easier it is to crack!
Even in grade school, I often thought to myself, WHY does MASTER and others make their locks so easy to crack. From studying the insides of the locks, making one simple change, which would make the locks actually cheaper by a fraction of a cent to make, will also make them not crackable by simple methods.
The only affordable pick-proof lock I have found is one using the DUO key system. Most lock companies, Illinois Lock especially, will install DUO tumbler systems in their locks for you. The keys are registered and most key cutting shops do not have the equipment to make duplicate keys. I guess DUO is early brand name they never changed, there are at least 3 sets of tumbler pins in the DUO keyed locks I use, not to mention the many styles and patterns of slot guides, if everything does not line up just right, the lock won't open.
TTUL Gary