Well, obviously the folks that will use electronic locks do go there, but I was thinking (somewhat vaguely) more of something mechanical like a "wax or grease clutch" that would heat up with excessive repeated dial spinning and disengage the dial and the rotors, as I was contemplating a servo motor spinning the dials for hours on end. But it's really not needed or particularly useful, since there have been other solutions for decades that work fine for the purpose.
The typical small-firesafe (not much of a safe) type electronic lock seems to be battery powered, locked forever if not powered, remembers combination in non-volatile memory if the batteries die or are removed, and the batteries can be replaced from outside. Presumably they fry and stay locked if overvolted. If it's got power to take a combination, it has power to note that it's had 3 wrong attempts in the past 5 minutes, or whatever time limit you pick.
As with any, if they can pick it up and take it with them, it doesn't matter how it's locked, it will be opened. If they can't pick it up and want what's in it badly enough, they'll have means to cut it open or they'll make you open it for them... And if it's yours and it fails locked, you'll cut it open or get it cut open. I think the last time safes came up in the group there was a shaggy dog story of someone who whimsically built a vault door (surplus, perhaps) into the basement, which became known, which lead to him unlocking it (rather shakily) at gunpoint one night (nothing to speak of in it per the shaggy dog) which lead to the door being removed from the hinges for the remainder of his tenancy in the house.
I do think that the dial-spinner would be a good robot project - buy the cheap safes with lost combinations, park them in the corner until the robot non-destructively unlocks them, remove goodies if any (possible but unlikely, since goodies in lost combination safes tend to lead to the owner of said goodies having the door cut off) and sell the unlocked, undamaged safe for a better price. But it would require at least enough information to know that "this lock has to be spun 4 times to the right before the first number", etc.