This is a very old automotive service gauge of some kind - I've uploaded a file to the metalworking drop box titled "robinson_gauge_1" (txt and jpg)
It is a chromed assembly, it has two sight glasses, one on either side, and it is designed to rest on some kind of cylindrical object - perhaps be clamped to said cylidrical object - something about 2 inches in diameter.
I've actually seen one of these before, but I can't remember where or when - this came from a friend's garage - he speculates it's for Acetolyne, but I don't think so - the fact that the gauge face refers to "service" suggests that this was something not normally attached to the vehicle, but then again, since I don't know what it is, anything is possible.
Anyone have clues?