It was in the WSJ. Let's see if it's anywhere else on the web...nope, so it's
'quote the
whole damned thing' time:
Explosive Debate: Should U.S. Check Up On Model Rockets?
Under 9/11 Law, ATF Keeps Tabs on Propellant Buyers; Feds Visit Al's Hobby
Shop
The Wall Street Journal 05/07/04
author: Robert Block
(Copyright (c) 2004, Dow Jones & Company, Inc.)
ELMHURST, Ill. -- Al's Hobby Shop in this leafy corner of suburban Chicago is
always
packed with mothers looking for Cub Scout badges, teenagers ogling imported slot
cars and
grown men playing with model trains.
But to federal law-enforcement officials, Al's is also a possible terrorist
supply depot.
And so, last October, a special agent from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and
Explosives was sent to Al's from Washington to buy $1,700 in model rocket motors.
"The guy told me that the government wanted to do some tests," recalls Tim Lehr,
who sold
the agent 40 motors containing almost 60 pounds of propellant. "He wouldn't say
what the
tests were for, but I could guess: The government wanted to ruin my hobby."
Since the passage of the initial post-9/11 antiterrorism laws in October 2001,
hobby
rocketry has been struggling to avoid regulation that enthusiasts say will
destroy their
sport, deter youngsters from pursuing an interest in science and waste the
nation's
limited law-enforcement resources. The Department of Justice says that federal
agents need
to keep an eye on who is buying model rockets because the toys are potentially
dangerous
and could be adapted by terrorists to attack airplanes and American soldiers.
At the heart of the problem is a long-running dispute between hobbyists and the
ATF, which
is part of the Justice Department, over how to legally classify the chemicals
used to
propel rockets. Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant, better known as APCP,
is a
rubbery mixture of resins, powdered metals and salts that ignites at 500 degrees
Fahrenheit and burns like a road flare on steroids. It's the same fuel that the
National
Aeronautics and Space Administration uses in the solid rocket boosters on the
space
shuttle.
For hobby rockets, APCP comes in the form of pellets wrapped in cardboard about
an inch in
diameter and three inches long. The cylinders, which start at $12.50 apiece and
can go up
into the hundreds of dollars, can be stacked in reusable aluminum casings to
power larger
rockets.
Rocketeers have always maintained that APCP doesn't detonate, it deflagrates.
That is, it
burns intensely at a controlled rate. Since 1971, however, the ATF has branded
APCP as a
"low explosive" subject to regulation and licensing by the bureau. In practice,
the ATF
largely ignored the rocketeers as long as they weren't selling or buying APCP
across state
lines.
With new fears about national security after 9/11, President Bush signed the Safe
Explosives Act, an antiterrorism law contained in the bill that created the
Department of
Homeland Security. In effect for a year, the law now requires permits for all
purchases of
rocket motors and all explosives, including APCP.
Suddenly, hobbyists who had been freely purchasing such motors for years had to
be
fingerprinted and to submit to background checks. They had to pay $25 for ATF
low-explosive-user permits to purchase more than 2.5 ounces of APCP and allow
local and
federal inspectors onto their property anytime to check for proper storage of the
propellant.
The government insists it is trying to balance civil liberties with homeland
safety. But
federal investigators say that since terrorists showed they could level
skyscrapers with
boxcutters, no potentially suspicious activity can be ignored. "Most of the
people
involved in these activities are harmless fanatics and nerds," says one federal
law-enforcement official. "But since 9/11, we have a responsibility to make sure
the nerds
are not terrorists."
Other hobbyist have also come under federal scrutiny, including bird watchers on
the
Canadian border and operators of radio-controlled airplanes. But this does
little to
console the rocketeers. Terry McCreary, associate professor of analytical
chemistry at
Murray State University in western Kentucky and a hobby-rocket guru, says sport
rocketry
helps kids by interesting them in wonders of chemistry, physics, astronomy and
aerodynamics. "If you look deeply into the background of our top mathematicians
and
scientists, you will find a kid with a model rocket."
Pointing at a troop of about 15 Boy Scouts at a recent launch in The Plains,
Va., Doug
Pratt, who runs his own hobby-rocket business out of his basement in Herndon,
asked: "Does
that look like a group of terrorists to you?"
Faced with the prospect of being fingerprinted and having agents poking around
their past,
many rocketeers are leaving the hobby. The rocket club at Kettering University
in Michigan
has closed down because of the new regulatory requirements.
Looking for help, rocket groups have turned to Republican Sen. Mike Enzi of
Wyoming, an
avid fan of hobby rockets and model airplanes. In May last year, Senator Enzi
sponsored a
bill to exempt hobby rockets from government regulation.
The Department of Justice, which oversees the ATF, then wrote him a letter
saying that
"large rocket motors could be adapted by terrorists for use in surface-to-air
missiles
capable of intercepting commercial and military airplanes at cruise level and
for use in
'light antitank' weapons capable of hitting targets from a range of nearly five
miles."
Mr. Enzi wrote back to Attorney General Ashcroft, asking to see the results of
the tests
that led his department to its conclusions. Within weeks, an agent from the ATF
was sent
to Al's Hobby Shop outside Chicago to buy the first rocket motors for testing.
Over the
past six months, according to ATF officials, agents and private contractors have
been
working at Air Force bases in Utah and Florida firing model rockets at drones,
vehicles
and simulated crowds of people. The tests are classified.
Some rocketeers have hit upon another solution: They make their own fuel. They
get
together on weekends with pizza, beer and jars of precursor chemicals for
"cooking
parties" in their homes and apartments or in the back rooms of their businesses.
"It's legal and completely safe," says Jerry O'Sullivan, an insurance agent who
cooks fuel
with his friends in suburban Washington. Mr. O'Sullivan, who is a member of the
Maryland
Delaware Rocketry Association Inc., is taking advantage of a loophole in
explosives
legislation exempting anyone who mixes an explosive for his own "personal" use
from having
to get a permit. The exemption was created mainly for farmers who mix
fertilizers and fuel
oil to blast their own irrigation ditches.
One oddity of the government crackdown is the focus on rockets and not guidance
systems.
"The secret is in the guidance systems," says Arthur "Trip" Barber, a former
captain of a
U.S. navy guided missile destroyer, who is now vice president of the National
Association
of Rocketry. "I can build a rocket overnight but I couldn't build a guidance
system in a
lifetime."
--
"""Remove "zorch" from address (2 places) to reply.
"Mr. O'Sullivan, who is a member of the Maryland
Delaware Rocketry Association Inc., is taking advantage of a loophole in
explosives
legislation exempting anyone who mixes an explosive for his own "personal"
use from having
to get a permit. The exemption was created mainly for farmers who mix
fertilizers and fuel
oil to blast their own irrigation ditches."
I really hate when they call something a 'loophole'. Even as the second
sentence states, the lack of regulation was on purpose. Even has the gall
to call it an exemption. It's not an exemption, non-commercial activity was
never covered in the regulation.
Joel. phx
Oh, and I'm taking advantage of the 'loophole' that allows me to ride my
bike on the street without a driver's license....
Those little electric scooters running around on the
sidewalk are the sort of gray area that could cause
problems... hopefully the vendors have the sense not
to rub the DMV the wrong way by _advertising_ them as
"Easy Access Motor Vehicles"...
-dave w
A much better example Dave, and I should have thought of the motorized
scooters that every kid has down here. Actually, they can call anything
'easy mobility' because the seniors down here aren't going to let anything
stop them from being on the road.
Joel. phx (where a golf cart garage is a necessity)
And then, just as the National Mini Scooter Association
finally gets the Uniform Vehicle Code weenies to admit
that they don't really need to regulate such _small_
machines as "Motor Vehicles" after all, along come some
crazies from California with "High Power Scooters" (based
on "mini scooter technology") and make _everybody_ nervous. :)
-dave w
I agree. When they call it a loophole, it makes it sound like you're somehow
cheating the system. Besides, they shouldn't have bothered going into the whole
amateur motor thing, but instead should have pointed out that terrorist can
simply make their own explosives to avoid all regulations.
I also wish they would have mentioned the onerous storage requirements which
are the main show stopper for most folks trying to get LEUPs; and that the "$25
permit" is useless for rocketry.
Shut up Skippy! Its because of stupid fuck ups like you, that
government
agencys are cracking down on the hobby ... stupid idiot ... look Jerry
let me be blunt. Everytime you post on this newsgroup ... I will
attack you. I also will start to post about the physical abuse to
your ex-wife, and what went down with your son ... so if you know what
is best for your crazy roo ass, you better find another interest to
fuck people with because I personally am not
tolerating your shit anymore. The other stupid idiots on this group
will kiss your ass and consider you jesus christ ... they have yet to
have a screw job by you ... so its up to you Skippy. What do you want
out of this news group now?
sure the nerds
Yeah, and it's a lot easier to check out American nerds than boatloads
of illegal and legal foreigners flooding the country, especially
recent young male Saudi immigrants who are ignoring their visa
requirements. JBGT scum!!
This dovetails nicely with the Kafka-esque story that came out of
Houston last week, where federal and local law enforcement groups had
to assure the illegal alien community that there really were not
stepped up immigration actions, so they could go on about their
business. Just know INS (or their new initals) is enforcing the law,
but please don't panic, you are disrupting society.
Your federal tax dollars at work!
PolyTech Forum website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here.
All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.